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Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States  -   (1) Subject to the Provisions of this article, there shall be a Public Service Commission for the Union and a Public Service Commission for each State. (2) Two or more States may agree that there shall be one Public Service Commission for that group of States,and if a resolution to that effect is passed by House or,where there are two Houses, by each House of the Legislature of each of those States, Parliament may by law provide for the appointment of a Joint State Public Service Commission to serve the needs of those States. (3) Any such law as aforesaid may contain such incidental and consequential provisions as may be necessary or desirable for giving effect to the purposes of the law. (4) The Public Service Commission for Union,if requested so to do by the Governor of a State, may,with the approval of the President, agree to serve all or any of the needs of the State. (5) References in this Constitution to t...

Proclamation of Emergency  (1) If the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exits whereby the security of India or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression he may, by Proclamation, make a declaration to that effect [ in respect of the whole of India or of such part of the territory thereof as may be specified in the Proclamation]. (2) A Proclamation issued under clause (1) may be varied or revoked by a subsequent Proclamation. (3) The President shall not issue a Proclamation under clause (1) or a Proclamation varying such Proclamation unless the decision of the Union Cabinet that such Proclamation may be issued has been communicated to him in writing. (4) Every Proclamation issued under this article shall be laid before each House of Parliament and shall ,except where it is a Proclamation revoking a previous Proclamation, cease to operate at the expiration of one month unless before the expiration of that period it has been a...

Definitions. -   In this Part,unless the context otherwise requires,--- (a) "Committee" means a Committee constituted under article 243S; (b) "district" means a district in a State; (c) "Metropolitan area " means an area having a population of ten lakhs or more,comprised in one or more districts and consisting of two or more Municipality or Panchayats or other contiguous areas,specified by the Governor by notification to be Metropolitan area for the purposes of this Part; (d) "Municipal area" means the territorial area of a Municipality as is notified by the Governor; (e) " Municipality" means as institution of self - government constituted under article 243Q; (f) "Panchayat" means a Panchayat  constituted under article 243B; (g) "population" means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published. Constitution of Municipalities. -   (1) There shall be consti...

Official language or languages of a State. ---                                                                             Subject to the provisions of articles 346 and 347, the Legislature of a State may by law adopt any one more of the Languages in use the State or Hindi as the language or languages to be used for all or any of the official purposes of that State: Provided that, until the Legislature of the State otherwise provides by law,the English language shall Continue to be used for those official purposes within the State for which it was being used immediately before the commencement of this Constitution. Official language for communication between one State and another or between a State and Union. ---                     The language ...

Official language of the Union. -   (1). The official language of the Union shall be  Hindi Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals. (2). Notwithstanding anything in clause 1 ,for a Period of fifteen years from the commencement of this Constitution, the English language shall Continue to be used for all the official purposes of the Union for which it was being used immediately before such commencement: Provided that the President may ,during the said period, by order authorise the use of the Hindi language in addition to the English language and of the Devanagari form of numerals in addition to the international form of Indian numerals for any of the official purposes of the Union. (3). Notwithstanding anything in this article, Parliament may by law provide for the use, after the said period of fifteen years, of ---- (a).the English language, or (b).the Devanagari form of numer...

          LEGISLATIVE RELATION       Distribution of Legislative Powers Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States. ---                                                                                                                                                                  (1). Subject to provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature of a State may laws for the whole or any part of the State. (2). No law m...

                          General   Definition Of The States In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,  the expression "State" [ does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir].                               THE EXECUTIVE     The Governor Governors of States. -- There shall be a Governor for each State: [Provided that nothing in this article shall prevent the appointment of the same person as Governor for two or more States.] Executive power of State. --- (1). The executive power of the State shall be vested in the Governor and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution. (2). Nothing in this article shall -- (a). be deemed to transfer t...