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Showing posts from February, 2017

PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONS

Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States  -   (1) Subject to the Provisions of this article, there shall be a Public Service Commission for the Union and a Public Service Commission for each State. (2) Two or more States may agree that there shall be one Public Service Commission for that group of States,and if a resolution to that effect is passed by House or,where there are two Houses, by each House of the Legislature of each of those States, Parliament may by law provide for the appointment of a Joint State Public Service Commission to serve the needs of those States. (3) Any such law as aforesaid may contain such incidental and consequential provisions as may be necessary or desirable for giving effect to the purposes of the law. (4) The Public Service Commission for Union,if requested so to do by the Governor of a State, may,with the approval of the President, agree to serve all or any of the needs of the State. (5) References in this Constitution to t...

EMERGENCY PROVISIONS

Proclamation of Emergency  (1) If the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exits whereby the security of India or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression he may, by Proclamation, make a declaration to that effect [ in respect of the whole of India or of such part of the territory thereof as may be specified in the Proclamation]. (2) A Proclamation issued under clause (1) may be varied or revoked by a subsequent Proclamation. (3) The President shall not issue a Proclamation under clause (1) or a Proclamation varying such Proclamation unless the decision of the Union Cabinet that such Proclamation may be issued has been communicated to him in writing. (4) Every Proclamation issued under this article shall be laid before each House of Parliament and shall ,except where it is a Proclamation revoking a previous Proclamation, cease to operate at the expiration of one month unless before the expiration of that period it has been a...

THE MUNICIPALITIES

Definitions. -   In this Part,unless the context otherwise requires,--- (a) "Committee" means a Committee constituted under article 243S; (b) "district" means a district in a State; (c) "Metropolitan area " means an area having a population of ten lakhs or more,comprised in one or more districts and consisting of two or more Municipality or Panchayats or other contiguous areas,specified by the Governor by notification to be Metropolitan area for the purposes of this Part; (d) "Municipal area" means the territorial area of a Municipality as is notified by the Governor; (e) " Municipality" means as institution of self - government constituted under article 243Q; (f) "Panchayat" means a Panchayat  constituted under article 243B; (g) "population" means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published. Constitution of Municipalities. -   (1) There shall be consti...

REGIONAL LANGUAGES

Official language or languages of a State. ---                                                                             Subject to the provisions of articles 346 and 347, the Legislature of a State may by law adopt any one more of the Languages in use the State or Hindi as the language or languages to be used for all or any of the official purposes of that State: Provided that, until the Legislature of the State otherwise provides by law,the English language shall Continue to be used for those official purposes within the State for which it was being used immediately before the commencement of this Constitution. Official language for communication between one State and another or between a State and Union. ---                     The language ...